The historic Lankeshwar Temple situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra river is considered one of the most impressive Hindu shrines in Guwahati, Assam. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple boasts of stunning architecture, centuries-old history and immense spiritual significance. In this article, I take you through the legendary origins, cultural importance, architectural grandeur and rituals that make Lankeshwar Temple a revered pilgrimage site.
Lankeshwar Temple Guwahati Information
The ancient roots, distinctive domed architecture, riverside location and aura of sanctity at Lankeshwar Temple make it a fascinating site to visit in Guwahati. The shrine provides a quiet escape from the bustling city into a spiritual haven with its traditional design and vibrant rituals. Join me as I explore the rich legacy of Lankeshwar Temple, the legends surrounding it and why it is an integral part of Assam’s cultural heritage.
Legend of Lankeshwar Temple
According to legend, the demon king Ravana of Lanka worshipped a Shiva Lingam made of sand to attain immortality and immense power. He named it Lankeshwar, the Lord of Lanka. Later, Lord Rama destroyed Ravana’s kingdom and handed over the sand Lingam to Lord Vishnu.
Years later, Vishnu gave it to King Karna of Assam for daily worship. Sadly, the Lingam became weathered over time. So Lord Shiva appeared in Karna’s dream and instructed him to discover the holy Lingam in the Brahmaputra river. When the king found and established it on the river bank, the temple came to be known as Lankeshwar.
History of Lankeshwar Temple
The earliest foundations of Lankeshwar Temple were laid during the 4th century CE by King Karna. Historical records state that the Mlechchha King renovated the decaying temple in the late 15th century.
In 1668, the Koch king Raghudev constructed the current temple structure. The Assam-type design with goburam style domes and curved cornices was completed under his successor Rama Singh. The temple has been beautifully maintained over centuries with occasional repairs.
Cultural Significance
Lankeshwar Temple holds special significance for Assam’s diverse ethnic groups and various Hindu sects. The ancient Shiva Lingam sanctified by Lord Rama himself is worshipped by Hindus from all over the state.
During Shivratri, lakhs converge here for the holy dip in Brahmaputra and prayers to Lord Shiva. The annual Lankeshwar Mahotsav is a vibrant celebration of Assam’s culture with traditional dances, music and stalls. Thus, the temple has been integral to Assam’s identity and social harmony for centuries.
Magnificent Architecture
Lankeshwar temple presents an impressive sight from afar with its multiple white-washed domes and arched entrance visible across the river. The temple stands on a high plinth overlooking the Brahmaputra. There is a row of steps flanked by elephant sculptures leading up to the temple.
The core shikhara structure above the sanctum is crowned by five ribbed domes in Mughal style, resembling a mosque’s architecture. The exterior walls have carved panels depicting religious motifs like swastikas. The main mandapa prayer hall features intricately carved pillars, arches and decorative elements.
The garbhagriha shrine houses the ancient Shiva lingam, the presiding deity of the temple. The environment of the riverside temple is tranquil and ideal for meditation.
Festivals and Rituals
Lankeshwar Temple celebrates all major festivals like Maha Shivaratri, Bihu, Shravan, Dol-yatra with great devotional fervour. Thousands gather on Maha Shivaratri for the overnight celebration, chanting hymns and offering prayers. Traditional Assamese dance is performed as part of the festivities.
The daily rituals include bathing the Shiva Lingam with water and bilva leaves. The morning and evening aartis with lamps, flowers and bells create a blissful aura. Devotees offer fruits, sweets and bhog prasad to Lord Shiva. The temple resounds with the echoes of ringing bells and holy Vedic chants.
Facilities at the Temple
The temple management has made efforts to provide good facilities for devotees:
- Potable water kiosks
- Clean washrooms
- Cloak room for shoes and belongings
- Sheltered queues and shaded areas
- Wheelchair accessibility
- Prasad stalls with sacred food offerings
- Parking area for vehicles
The facilities ensure a comfortable and convenient temple experience for all visitors.
Nearby Attractions of Lankeshwar Shiva Temple
Lankeshwar Temple can be easily combined with visits to other spiritual and heritage attractions nearby like:
- Umananda Temple: Scenic Shiva temple on Peacock island
- Dighalipukhuri: Historic pond and recreational park
- Navagraha Temple: An important astrological site
- Assam State Zoo and Botanical Gardens
- Guwahati Planetarium: Interesting edutainment shows
The temple’s riverside location provides natural charm and sweeping views of Guwahati city. One can also explore the old-world Pan Bazaar markets nearby.
Significance of Lankeshwar Temple
In summary, the ancient Lankeshwar temple is the most important Shiva shrine in Guwahati closely interwoven with Assam’s identity and culture. The temple is admired for its distinctive architecture fusing Mughal domes with traditional layout. Beyond history and aesthetics, it holds profound spiritual meaning for devotees as the living abode of Lord Shiva who blesses and protects all.
No cultural excursion to Assam is complete without visiting the historic Lankeshwar temple on the shores of the mighty Brahmaputra river.
Conclusion
The ancient sanctity, vibrant rituals and riverside serenity of Lankeshwar Temple make it a must-visit in Guwahati for a soulful experience. I hope you enjoyed reading about the rich legacy of this abode of Lord Shiva. When in Assam, do embark on a spiritual journey to Lankeshwar Temple to admire its architecture and soak in the divine blessings of Shiva. May Lord Lankeshwar continue to shine his benevolence on all!